Credit: Brasilia
Brazil has announced that Indonesia has become a full member of the BRICS group. Brazil, which holds the presidency of BRICS in 2025, stated that Indonesia’s candidature was endorsed by the bloc’s leaders at the Johannesburg summit in 2023.
In a statement, the Brazilian Foreign Ministry welcomed Indonesia’s entry into BRICS, noting that Indonesia and other BRICS members support the reform of global governance institutions.
“The Brazilian government welcomes Indonesia for its entry into BRICS. As the largest economy and most populous nation in Southeast Asia, Indonesia shares with other BRICS members the support for the reform of global governance institutions and contributes significantly to the deepening of Global South cooperation, priorities that align with Brazil’s theme for its presidency: ‘Enhancing Global South Cooperation for a More Inclusive and Sustainable Governance,’” the Brazilian Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
Indonesia formally notified the group of its interest in joining BRICS only after the establishment of its new government. In 2024, the BRICS nations approved Indonesia’s membership by consensus, in line with the guiding principles, criteria, and procedures for expansion agreed upon in Johannesburg, according to the statement.
BRIC, as a formal grouping, originated after the meeting of the leaders of Russia, India, and China in St Petersburg on the margins of the G8 Outreach Summit in 2006. The grouping was formalised during the first meeting of BRIC Foreign Ministers on the margins of the UN General Assembly in New York in 2006.
The first BRIC Summit was held in Yekaterinburg, Russia, in 2009. It was later agreed to expand BRIC into BRICS with the inclusion of South Africa at the BRIC Foreign Ministers’ meeting in New York in 2010.
South Africa attended the 3rd BRICS Summit in Sanya in 2011. A further expansion of BRICS occurred in 2024 with the addition of five new members: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The 16th BRICS Summit was held under Russia’s chairmanship in Kazan in 2024.
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